Post Offices & PostmastersVerified to source

January 5, 1886

Albert Engle Is Appointed Cuzzart Postmaster

On January 5, 1886, Albert Engle was appointed postmaster at Cuzzart, Preston County, in a federal Post Office Department ledger. The appointment follows an 1884 application, also associated with Engle, proposing a Cuzzart post office. It is the earliest Cuzzart postmaster appointment currently located in the records reviewed for Preston County. Later appointments document Joseph N. Kelly, Ashbel S. Chidester, and members of the Reckart family, showing that the small community’s post office remained an important local institution across generations.

Research status

This entry has been checked against its named source.

The timeline wording accurately reflects the source listed below. This status does not necessarily mean the event has been independently corroborated against additional records.

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Sources and further reading

Where this entry comes from

U.S. Post Office Department appointment ledger recording Albert Engle’s appointment at Cuzzart, January 5, 1886; National Archives and Records Administration

Research notes

What the evidence establishes

The federal ledger records Albert Engle’s appointment on January 5, 1886. It is the earliest Cuzzart postmaster appointment currently located, not necessarily the date the post office was established or the community was founded.

The original ledger image is provided above and linked directly in the source section. It is image 30439_065525-00450.jpg in the Preston County transcription set, ledger page 181/facing page.

An 1884 application associated with Engle documents an earlier proposal for a Cuzzart post office. The application is a separate event and should not be treated as proof that the office was then approved or operating.

Lulu Ringer’s handwritten History of Cuzzart (1980), shared with permission by her granddaughter Judy Kay Lipscomb, preserves local memory of the schoolhouse, church, post office, businesses, storm damage, and electrification. It is presented here as a 1980 community-history account; its specific earlier dates and origin stories require independent corroboration before being treated as established fact.

Primary source document

Cuzzart postmaster appointment ledger

National Archives and Records Administration record. This scan is presented as the primary evidence for Albert Engle’s appointment.

Open the image for the full-size ledger page. The Cuzzart appointment is on ledger page 181/facing page.

Federal Post Office Department ledger page recording Albert Engle’s January 5, 1886 appointment as postmaster at Cuzzart.
Appointment ledger page, January 5, 1886. Open image in a new tab.

Community source document

History of Cuzzart

Shared with permission by Lulu Ringer’s granddaughter, Judy Kay Lipscomb.

Ringer’s two-page account preserves the community’s own memory of the schoolhouse, Pleasant Valley Church, the post office and store, local work, severe weather, and the arrival of electricity. It is valuable local testimony, while individual earlier claims remain open to documentary research.

First handwritten page of Lulu Ringer’s 1980 History of Cuzzart.
Page 1. History of Cuzzart (1980), handwritten by Lulu Ringer. Open image in a new tab.
Second handwritten page of Lulu Ringer’s 1980 History of Cuzzart, signed by Lulu Ringer.
Page 2. History of Cuzzart (1980), handwritten by Lulu Ringer. Open image in a new tab.
Read a selected transcription

Square brackets mark words that are uncertain in the handwritten original. This is a reading aid; the images above remain the source document.

Land for the schoolhouse, Ringer wrote, was given by Henry Chidester; the school and community were called Chidester. Her account says that an old union church was moved in 1872 from County Road 11 to the Chidester place, on land given by Henry Chidester. She identifies the present church as Pleasant Valley, built in 1915 and dedicated in 1916.

Ringer wrote that Henry Chidester’s son Ashbel kept a store and post office for several years. She reported that Ashbel’s wife secured the name Cuzzart for the post office, and that the community came to be called Cuzzart. She dated the first federal postal record to January 5, 1886, with Albert Engle as postmaster.

Her account says that a Reckart bought the store from Ashbel Chidester in 1905 and built the present store and post-office building. It also records a destructive tornado on June 29, 1944, and a severe snow on May 10, 1923.

For 1938, Ringer wrote that community residents met to decide whether to obtain electric service from West Penn Power Company; donations and enough customers brought the line to their homes, and power was turned on November 22, 1938, at 1:00 p.m.

The second page lists earlier local occupations and enterprises: farming, timber, a school, a shop, a distillery, molasses and saw mills, a cane mill, a tanbark yard, and a blacksmith shop. Ringer recalled parents earning money for children’s school clothes by picking chestnuts for Baltimore and Washington and by gathering tea leaves for oil and flavoring. She wrote that then-current residents earned livelihoods through farming, trucking, timbering, and stripping coal, and that the names Reckart and Livengood were more numerous than Chidester.

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