← Browse all sources
Archives & photographs

West Virginia History OnView

20 entries connected to this source. Citations retain the recorded dates, pages, and research qualifications.

Open this source in the timeline →

20 entries · Oldest to newest

The original Tray Run Viaduct is constructed near Rowlesburg

The Baltimore & Ohio Railroad constructed the original Tray Run Viaduct on the Cheat River Grade near Rowlesburg in 1851–1852. Designed by Albert Fink, the 445-foot structure combined a massive stone base with a cast-iron trestle. Its pioneering design became an important step in the development of iron railroad bridges and later metal-frame construction.

Research status: Verified to source

Read full entry and research notes →

Preston County replaces its burned courthouse in Kingwood

After the March 1869 courthouse fire, McCafferty, Smalley & Menear constructed a new two-story brick courthouse in Kingwood for $11,000. Completed in 1870, it served the county until it was torn down in 1933 for construction of the present courthouse.

Research status: Verified

Read full entry and research notes →

Alpha Portland Cement Acquires the Manheim Plant

By March 4, 1909, Alpha had purchased the Buckhorn Portland Cement Company’s plant at Manheim. That day’s Preston County Journal reported the completed transfer and plans for $250,000 in repairs before operations resumed. It described a daily capacity of 1,500 barrels and a payroll of 200 men, with further expansion contemplated. The purchase began a new chapter for the works following Buckhorn’s shutdown and receivership. Later National Register documentation connects Alpha with Manheim’s development as a company town providing employee housing, electricity, and water.

Research status: Verified to source

Read full entry and research notes →

Oak Park opens beside the M&K Railroad in Masontown

James J. Brown dates Oak Park’s opening near Masontown to June 9, 1909, although the exact opening date remains under review. Brown describes its entrance as facing the railroad tracks and says the amusement park generated excursion traffic for the M&K, including trains arriving from as far away as Pittsburgh. A July 22, 1909 newspaper notice advertised a Knights of Pythias basket picnic at Oak Park for August 26. The notice described cooperation with M&K Railroad officials, connections with B&O trains, and a special $1 round-trip fare from M&K Junction.

Research status: Captured · not verified

Read full entry and research notes →

B&O builds a riveted Warren truss bridge at the Rowlesburg crossing

Around 1910, a riveted Warren truss bridge carried the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad across the Cheat River at Rowlesburg. HAER describes it as the third bridge at this site, following the Fink bridge of 1851 and the Bollman bridge of 1870. Its surviving documentation includes four photographs and a short written history, preserving a record of this early twentieth-century railroad structure.

Research status: Verified to source

Read full entry and research notes →

Three patient cottages are constructed at the State Tuberculosis Sanitarium

Three cottages were constructed at the State Tuberculosis Sanitarium near Terra Alta in 1913, providing space for 60 patients. The construction developed the institution authorized in 1911; it did not mark the sanitarium’s initial establishment.

Research status: Verified to source

Read full entry and research notes →

Suspected bank robbers are confronted at Bruceton Mills

Citizens anticipating an attempted bank robbery confronted four men approaching Bruceton Mills after a reported robbery at John A. Benson’s home in Brandonville. According to the newspaper account, John Moore fired at Dr. Defoe, who returned fire, fatally wounding Moore and wounding William Madden. The other two men surrendered.

Research status: Verified

Read full entry and research notes →

Lake Lynn Hydroelectric Plant Begins Operating on the Cheat River

The Lake Lynn hydroelectric plant began operating on the Cheat River in Monongalia County, downstream from Preston County. Its dam created the reservoir now known as Cheat Lake and formed part of a power system serving northern West Virginia and southwestern Pennsylvania. The project also has a documented Preston connection through the construction albums of civil engineer and Preston County resident Harry Snedden Laird, preserved at West Virginia University.

Research status: Verified to source

Read full entry and research notes →

CCC Camp Opens Near Caddell

A Civilian Conservation Corps camp began on Preston County Country Club property at Caddell, near present-day Camp Dawson. First known as Camp Fairfax and later as Camp Preston, it was fully operating by September. Its planned work included roads on Caddell Mountain, forest cleanup, and a telegraph line; the camp became the predecessor of Camp Rhododendron.

Research status: Verified to source

Read full entry and research notes →

WPA Sidewalk Projects Improve Kingwood Streets

During the Great Depression, the Works Progress Administration constructed concrete sidewalks along several Kingwood streets. Work began on Beverly Street in 1935, continued on Price Street and Brown Avenue in 1937, and reached High Street in 1940. Surviving examples are reminders of the federal work-relief program’s lasting influence on the town’s streetscape.

Research status: Verified to source

Read full entry and research notes →

CCC Crews Begin Developing Coopers Rock State Forest

Following the state’s purchase of the forest land in March, 45 Civilian Conservation Corps men established a tent camp at the old Keefover Homestead while another 90 men traveled daily from Camp Preston. By June they had opened a rough but passable route from West Virginia Route 73. Camp Rhododendron crews went on to build roads, trails, picnic shelters, staff buildings, stonework, and the overlook and walkway during the CCC era.

Research status: Verified to source

Read full entry and research notes →

Construction of Arthurdale's 165 homesteads is completed

The last 40 houses, a group of stone-veneered homes begun during the summer of 1936, were finished in 1937. Their completion brought Arthurdale's three-phase homestead construction program to the 165 houses originally planned.

Research status: Verified to source

Read full entry and research notes →

President Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses Arthurdale graduates

President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited Arthurdale and delivered the high school's commencement address on May 27, 1938. The occasion is remembered as the only high-school commencement address of his presidency, placing the small Preston County community on a national stage.

Research status: Verified to source

  • Citation / research lead

    West Virginia History OnView 005249

    No direct online link recorded for this citation.
Read full entry and research notes →

Preston County holds its first Buckwheat Festival in Kingwood

From October 13 through 15, 1938, Kingwood hosted the first Preston County Buckwheat Festival, an end-of-harvest homecoming organized by the Kingwood Volunteer Fire Department with local civic groups. Activities on the courthouse’s east lawn included crop exhibits, horse trading, a farmers’ auction, community contests, and the crowning of the festival’s first king and queen.

Research status: Verified to source

Read full entry and research notes →